德语句型转换攻略——主动句与被动句的相互转化

German sentence pattern transformation -- The mutual transformation of active sentences and passive sentences

在德语中,常见的句型转化有:从句与不定式的相互转换,主动句与被动句的相互转换,被动态与其替换形式间的转换,介词短语与说明语从句的相互转换,直接引语与间接引语的相互转换,关系从句与分词短语的相互转换,说明语从句与分词短语间的相互转换等。本文将从主动句与被动句句式差异入手,探讨主动句与被动句间相互转换的具体策略,并针对转化中的常见错误予以分析,探讨相应的解决方案,进而设法解决转化中常见的问题。

In the German language, common sentence pattern conversion is:mutual transformation of clause and the infinitive, transformation of active sentences and passive sentences, and transformation between the forms of dynamic and replacement, transformation of prepositional phrase and description clause, transformation of direct speech and indirect speech, mutual transformation of relations phrase and participle clause, mutual transformation of description clause and participial phrase. This article from the sentences difference of active sentences and passive sentences, to discuss the specific strategies of mutual conversion between active sentences and passive sentences, and to analyze the common mistakes for transformation, explore the corresponding solutions, and then try to solve the common problems in transformation.