用二重论证法浅议《说文解字》的学术价值

Using double argument to discuss the academic value of "Shuowen Jiezi"

《说文解字》作者东汉许慎,是中国古代第一部系统分析字形和考证字源的字书,中国古代字书的奠基之作。也是我国第一部系统完备的字典。《说文解字》总结了先秦、两汉文学的成果,给我们保存了汉字的形、音、义,是研究甲骨文、金文和古音、训访不可缺少的桥梁。它保存了研究古代社会历史、文化等各方面的材料,是我们整理我国优秀的文化遗产的重要的阶梯,近些年随着出土文物的不断发掘,学者们对《说文》的部分内容产生质疑,本文即利用王国维先生的二重论证法来重新审视《说文解字》的学术价值和历史意义。

The author of "Shuowen Jiezi" is Xu Shen of DongHan Dynasty, is the first systematic book to analyze the shape and textual research of ancient Chinese word source, the foundation of the ancient Chinese dictionary. Is the first dictionary complete system in China. "Shuowen Jiezi"summarizes the literature achievements of pre-Qin, DongHan Dynasty, preserve the shape, pronunciation and meaning of the Chinese characters, is an indispensable bridge. It has preserved the ancient social history research, literature materials, is the important step of us to organize excellent cultural heritage, along with the constantly unearthed of cultural relics, the scholars question part of the "Shuowen Jiezi", the paper uses the double argument of Mr. Wang Guo-wei to re-examine the academic value and historical significance of "Shuowen Jiezi".