养老保障面临的困境及社会工作的介入

The plight of old-age security and the intervention of the social work

老龄人口的急速增加,使得老年人的养老保障面临经济保障不足,医疗保障程度不高,生活照料和精神慰藉缺乏的困境。社会工作作为一种助人自助的专业,对于应对社会养老保障的困境具有积极意义。社会工作介入养老保障要以老年人赋权为基本原则,通过提供经济救助、老年人服务以及相应的精神慰藉等途径来实现这一过程。

The aging population increases rapidly, the elder people faced plight of lack of economic security, medical security level is not high, life care and spiritual comfort. Social work as a self-help major, which has a positive significance for dealing with the dilemma of social old-age security. Social work intervention endowment insurance to take the elderly empowerment as the basic principle, to realize this process by providing economic assistance, services for the elderly and the spiritual consolation way.