浅谈灸法禁忌的历史沿革

An introduction to the historical evolution of moxibustion taboos

灸法是针灸疗法的重要组成部分,在临床中发挥显著的作用。尽管其具有安全有效的特点,但在大量临床实践中,古代医家总结出诸多灸法禁忌,并将其记载于历代文献中。这些禁忌避免和预防了大量可能造成的医疗事故,具有较高的医学价值。然而随着针灸学的发展,历代经验的积累,临床实践的应用,理论水平的提高以及技术手法的改善,使得灸法禁忌也发生了历史演变。整理历代文献中对灸法中穴位和适应症禁忌的论述,以期探究灸法禁忌的历史演变。

As an important part of traditional Chinese medical therapies,moxibustion plays a significant role in clinical practice. Though it''s safe and effective,the ancient doctors still summarized and recorded numerous contraindications of moxibustion in clinical practice. The contraindications,which avoided and prevented a large number of potential medical malpractices in the history,have a great deal of medical value. However,with the development of acupuncture and moxibustion,the accumulation of experience through the ages,the application of the clinical practice,the enhancement of theory,and the improvement of techniques,the contraindications of moxibustion have undergone a historical evolution. To explore the historical evolvement of the contraindications of moxibustion by summarizing the contraindications of acupoints and indications recorded in the documents at different ages.