应用健康信念模式和自我效能理论进行慢性病社区综合管理的实证研究--以原发性骨质疏松症为例

Use of Health Belief Model and Self-efficacy Theory in Community Chronic Disease Management:Take Primary Osteoporosis as Example

本文以原发性骨质疏松症为例,通过实证研究探讨如何应用健康信念模式和自我效能理论进行慢性病社区综合管理。研究采用健康信念模式和自我效能理论设计原发性骨质疏松症社区综合管理模式,并选取上海市闸北区彭浦新村街道社区卫生服务中心部分确诊的原发性骨质疏松患者为研究对象,对其认知、行为、健康信念和自我效能方面进行调查,明确了在健康信念模式的基础上需对社区综合管理模式进一步完善,以便更好地指导社区医务人员开展慢性病管理工作,提高效率。

This article takes primary osteoporosis as example to explore the application of health belief model and self-efficacy theory in community chronic diseases management.Patients of primary osteoporosis diagnosed at a community health center in Shanghai were surveyed on their cognition,behavior,health belief and self-efficiency.Community chronic disease management needs to be further improved besides the application of health belief model.