“被XX”研究综述

A Review of studies on Bei XX

"被XX"大量涌现、引起众多关注源于2008年的"被自杀"。"被XX"的产生既有社会原因,也有语言结构自身原因。"被XX"中"XX"主要是不及物动词、形容词和名词,大多数为双音节。"被XX"最常充当的句子成分是谓语,"被"的性质是副词。"被XX"表示的语义是贬义、讽刺、消极、遭受义等。"被XX"主要是用来描述弱势群体无奈、不满、愤懑、郁闷等,同时也影射出强势群体的蛮横。"被XX"适用的语用背景是当事人不情愿、不知情、不真实、不如意、不幸、不吉利、被迫、非自主、无可奈何地遭遇某种境遇。

Since Bei Zisha(Being suicide)in 2008,more and more expressions of Bei VP have come into being,with their own social and linguistic causes.Compared with the structure of Bei VP in Chinese history,the Bei XX is different obviously.This paper briefly summarizes Bei XX phenomenon,grammatical structure and semantic features,the function of pragmatic rhetoric,causes and mechanism,translation and standardization.And then points out that the structure of Bei VP is mainly used to describe the sufferings of the disadvantaged and the peremptoriness of the advantaged.