我国冰球运动发展的制约因素及对策

Restricted Factors and Countermeasures for the Development of Chinese Ice Hockey Players

冰球运动是一项冬季体育运动中唯一的球类集体项目,其运动水平可以代表一个国家冬季运动的总体水平。对我国冰球运动现状进行分析,找出目前我国冰球运动存在项目普及萎缩,后备人才短缺;培养体制不完善,场地、器材匮乏;教练员教练水平低,创新意识差;科技投入少,科学化训练水平低等制约因素。提出加大冰球运动后备人才培养力度;制定、完善冰球运动员培养、输送体制;提升冰球运动教练员的整体素质;强化冰球运动科学化训练体系等解决对策,为让冰球运动重新在中国的大地上蓬勃开展起来,打造中国冰球崭新的未来提供参考。

Ice hockey is the only team ball game of winter sports , its sports level can represent the winter sports level of a country .By analyzing the status of Chinese ice hockey , this paper has found out that there are many restricted factors of Chinese ice hockey , such as project popularization declining , shortages of re-served talents;training system is not perfect , lack of venues and equipments;low level of coaches , poor in-novation consciousness;low technology input , low level of scientific training .The paper puts forward that we should strengthen the reserved talents training of ice hockey; outline and perfect the training conveying system of ice hockey players;improve the overall quality of coaches;strengthen scientific training system of ice hockey and other solutions , in order to give a reference for having a great boom in ice hockey in China and creating a new future of Chinese ice hockey .