鼻咽癌患者放射性口腔黏膜反应的早期预防与护理干预

Early prevention and nursing intervention for radioactive oral mucosal reactions in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma

目的探讨鼻咽癌放射性口腔黏膜反应患者放疗期间早期预防和护理干预的方法及效果。方法将62例鼻咽癌患者随机均分成对照组和观察组,对照组采用放疗科一般护理常规,观察组采用早期预防和个性化护理干预措施。结果观察组患者口腔黏膜反应显著轻于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论早期的预防和护理干预能够减轻放射性口腔黏膜反应程度和提高患者的生存质量,同时有利于放疗方案的完成。

Objective To explore the early prevention and nursing intervention for radioactive oral mucosal reactions in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma.Methods 62 nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group,31 cases in each group.The control group was conducted with conventional nursing measures,while the observation group was conducted with early prevention and individual nursing intervention measures.Results Degree of oral mucosal reactions in the observation group was lighter than the control group,and there was significant difference between two groups(P<0.01).Conclusion Early prevention combined with nursing intervention can reduce the degree of radioactive oral mucosal reactions,improve the quality of life of patients and facilitate the early completion of radiotherapy plan.