综合康复护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能的影响

Effects of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on the pulmonary function of senile patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

目的探讨综合康复护理对老年慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者肺功能的影响。方法将60例COPD患者随机分为观察组和对照组,每组30例,2组均给予常规治疗。治疗期间对照组采用常规护理,观察组采用综合康复护理,比较2组患者治疗后的临床疗效及肺功能相关指标。结果治疗后,观察组患者总有效率显著高于对照组;观察组患者用力肺活量(FVC)、第1秒用力呼气量(FEV1)及第1秒用力呼气量占用力肺活量比率(FEV1/FVC)显著高于对照组。结论对老年COPD患者进行综合康复护理能明显提高临床疗效,改善患者肺功能,提高生活质量。

Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive rehabilitation nursing on the pulmonary function of senile patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Sixty COPD patients were randomly divided into observation group(n=30) and control group(n=30),both groups were given conventional treatment.During treatment,control group was given routine nursing while observation group given comprehensive rehabilitation nursing.The clinical effects and indexes related to pulmonary function were compared in patients of 2 groups after treatment.Results After treatment,the effective rate of observation group was markedly higher than that of control group;forced vital capacity(FVC),forced expiratory volume in one second(FEV1) and FEV1/FVC in patients of observation group were all higher than those of control group,and both statistical significances were presented compared with 2 groups.Conclusion Comprehensive rehabilitation nursing for senile COPD patients can significantly improve therapeutic effects,ameliorate patients′ pulmonary function and enhance the quality of life.