Ommaya储液囊在脑室出血患者应用的护理

Nursing for ventricular hemorrhage patients with Ommaya reservoir

目的探讨Ommaya储液囊外引流治疗脑室出血的护理要点。方法回顾性分析Ommaya储液囊外引流治疗28例脑室出血患者的临床资料。结果 28例脑室出血患者无1例出现颅内感染,出院后随访6个月,预后良好16例,中残10例,重残1例,1例因肺部感染而死亡。结论充分的术前准备、密切的病情观察、及时发现和处理引流过程中出现的问题,是Ommaya储液囊外引流术护理的关键。

Objective To explore the nursing points for ventricular hemorrhage patients with Ommaya reservoir drainage.Methods Clinical materials of 28 ventricular hemorrhage patients with Ommaya reservoir drainage were analyzed retrospectively.Results Among 28 ventricular hemorrhage patients,no one had intracranial infection.6 months after discharged,16 patients had good prognosis,10 patients had moderate disability,one patient had heavy disability and one patient died due to pulmonary infection.Conclusion Adequate preoperative preparation,close observation on condition of disease,timely detection and processing of problems in the drainage are the key points of nursing for patients with Ommaya reservoir drainage.