强化产前知识培训在改善产妇围生期生存状态中的效果观察

Effect observation of reinforced training of prenatal knowledge on improvement of perinatal survival condition in puerperas

目的探讨强化产前知识培训在改善产妇围生期生存状态中的效果。方法选取孕产妇150例为研究对象,随机分为对照组(常规产前宣教组)75例和观察组(强化产前知识培训组)75例,比较2组干预前后汉密尔顿焦虑量表(HAMA)、汉密尔顿抑郁量表(HAMD)、睡眠自测AIS量表和世界卫生组织生存质量测定量表(WHOQOL-100量表)评分。结果干预后观察组HAMA、HAMD评分≤7分者比例均高于对照组,AIS量表各指标评分均低于对照组,WHOQOL-100量表各指标评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论强化产前知识培训有助于改善产妇围生期的生存状态。

Objective To explore the effect of reinforced training of prenatal knowledge on the improvement of perinatal survival condition in puerperas.Methods 150 puerperas were selected as research object,and they were randomly divided into control group(conventional prenatal education training) and observation group(reinforced training of prenatal knowledge),75 cases in each group.The HAMA score,HAMD score,AIS score and WHOQOL-100 score were compared between two groups before and after intervention.Results After intervention,proportion of puerperas with both HAMA score and HAMD score less than or equal to 7 points in the observation group was higher than the control group,scores of all indexes of AIS scale were lower than the control group,and scores of all indexes of WHOQOL-100 scale were higher than the control group.There were significant differences between two groups(P<0.05).Conclusion Reinforced training of prenatal knowledge can improve the perinatal survival condition in puerperas.