军队老干部抑郁症发病率与发病原因调查

Analysis of the morbidity and causes of army veteran cadres with depression

目的调查军队老干部抑郁症发病率与发病原因。方法选择军队老干部400例,进行一般情况、特殊情况与抑郁的相关性分析。结果军队老干部抑郁症发生率20.0%,同时并发身体多种疾病,主要表现为恐惧疾病心理、放弃已有工作等。家庭人均月收入、自理能力、孤独感、社会支持、人际交往为发病的主要原因。结论军队老干部抑郁症发病率相对高,多表现为恐惧与失落感,社会支持、人际交往、家庭人均月收入是抑郁症的保护因素,孤独感、自理能力是其危险因素。

Objective To investigate the morbidity and causes of army veteran cadres with depression.Methods The data of general,special circumstances and depression of 400army veteran cadres were analyzed.Results The depression incidence of army veteran cadres was 20.0%;The main clinical manifestations of army veteran cadres feared disease and abandoned work;The main causes of depression were household income,self-care skills,loneliness,social support and interpersonal communication.Conclusion The depression incidence of army veteran cadres is relatively high,and the main manifestation is the fear and sense of loss.The social support,interpersonal relationships and family income are the protective factors of depression,and the loneliness and self-care ability are the risk factors of depression.