民国时期匪灾对河南农村地权分配的影响

Influence of Bandits Disaster on Land Distribution in Rural Areas of Henan in Republic

关于民国时期影响河南农村地权的因素,论者很少提及匪灾的影响,即使提到了,也没有展开充分论述。另一方面,论者多从整体上对影响河南地权分配的因素加以分析,很少考虑到河南省地权分配的区域差异性,至于造成差异性的原因更很少论及,不要说从匪灾因素进行分析。事实上,土匪灾害造成了河南农村地区地权分配的区域性差异:在豫西南的内乡、淅川、镇平实行宛西自治,土匪被肃清,地权高度集中;豫西土匪活动猖獗,豫中邻近其地,遭受匪灾相对严重,地权分配分散;豫北相对来说,土匪活动较少,地权分配呈分散趋势。

Republic of China in Henan Province on rural land ownership factors,commentators seldom refer to the impact of gang disaster.Even mentioned,it is not fully discussed.On the other hand,many commentators analyze the factors on the impact of the land distribution in Henan on the whole,with little regard to land distribution in Henan Province's regional difference,as to the reasons for causing differences even more rarely discussed,let alone from bandit disaster factors of analysis.