宋朝社会救济法律探析

Analysing the Social Remedy Law of Song Dynasty

与宋朝发达的社会救济事业相一致,宋朝的社会救济法律同样在中国法制史上占有重要地位。其不仅体系完备,明确规定了救济对象、救济机构、救济内容与程序、救济方法、救济的经费保障与救济管理规范,而且内容周详具体,有很强的可操作性,同时还比较机动灵活,能够适时调整。宋朝社会救济法之所以如此发达,是有多重原因促成的,其中儒家文化的熏染、经济发展的促进、维持社会控制的需要无疑是重要推动因素。

Consistented with the developed social relief of Sony Dynasty,Social Remedy Law of Song Dynasty has the same important position in Chinese legal history.Not only is its perfect system which stipulated the object,the organization,the content and procedure,the method,the funds guarantee and the management specification of the Social relief,but also its concrete content was strong operability and more flexible.The reasons that Social Remedy Law of Song Dynasty was so developed were more,such as the influence of the Confucian culture,the promoting of economic development and the need to maintain social control.