2Maze M,Searfini C,Cavaliere F. New agents for sedation in the intensive care unit[J].Crit Care C 1 in,2001,(04):881-897.
3Shehabi Y,Ruettimann U,Adamsom H. Dexmedetomidine infusion for more than 24 hours in critically ill patients:sedative and cardiovascular effects[J].{H}Intensive Care Medicine,2004,(12):2188-2196.
5Gyires Z,Zadori Z S,Torok T. Alph 2-adrenocepter subtypes-mediated physiological,pharmacological actions[J].{H}Neurochemistry International,2009,(07):447-453.
6Schmidt GN,Bischoff P,Stand T. SNAP index and Bispectral index during different states of propofol/remifentani 1 anesthesia[J].{H}Anesthesiology,2005,(03):228-234.
7Yi Idiz M,Tavlan A,Tuncer S. Effect of dexmedetomidine on haemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and intubation:perioperative haemodynamics and anaesthetic requirements[J].{H}Drugs Research and Development,2006,(01):43-52.
二级参考文献10
1冯若.超声诊断设备原理与设计[M].北京:中国医药科技出版社,1992.863-864.
2Ilfeld BM, Morey TE, Thannikary L J, et al. Clonidine added to a continuous interscalene ropivacaine perineural infusion to improve postoperative analgesia: a randomized, double- blind, controlled study. Anesth Analg, 2005, 100(4) : 1172.
3Dalsasso M, Tresin P, Innocente F, et al. Low- dose ketamine with clonidine and midazolam for adult day care surgery. Eur J Anaesthesiol,2005, 22(1): 67.
4Schaffrath E, Kuhlen R, Tonner PH. Analgesia and sedation in intensive care medicine. Anaesthesist, 2004, 53(11): 1111.
5Raekallio MR, Kuusela EK, Lehtinen ME, et al. Effects of exercise- induced stress and dexamethasone on plasma hormone and glucose concentrations and sedation in dogs treated with dexmedetomidine. Am J Vet Res, 2005, 66(2): 260.
6Ickeringill M, Shehabi Y, Adamson H, et al. Dexmedetomidine infusion without loading dose in surgical patients requiring mechanical ventilation:haemodynamic effects and efficacy. Anaesth Intensive Care, 2004, 32(6): 741.
7Hall JE, Uhrich TD, Barney JA, et al. Sedative, amnestic, and analgesic properties of small - dose dexmedetomidine infusions. Anesth Analg,2000, 90:699.
8Ebert TJ, Hall JE, Barney JA, et al. The effects of increasing plasma concentrations of dexmedetomidine in humans. Anesthesiology, 2000, 93:382.
9Prielipp RC, Wall MH, Yobin JR, et al. Dexmedetomidine- induced cerebrovascular effects in canine in vivo experiments. Anesth Analg,2002,95:1052.
10Lawrence CJ, Prinzen FW, Lange SD. The effect of dexmedetomidine on nutrient organ blood flow. Anesth Analg, 1996,83:1160.