李白和杜甫山东诗的比较研究

A Comparative Study of Li Bai and Du Fu's Poems about Shandong Province

李白和杜甫是唐代兼容并包文化氛围下孕育出的两朵奇葩,他们的山东之作无论题材内容,还是风格意象方面都存在很大差异。李白取材广泛,随处着笔,主要描写求仙、任侠及帝师形象,诗风豪放飘逸,意象丰富,深深地烙上了齐文化的烙印。杜甫积极乐观,对仕途充满信心,作品包括狂放漫游的写景诗,更多的是蓬勃昂扬的言志之作以及稍流露出的仁者情怀,多为温雅雄浑之作,呈现出沉郁的端倪。意象活泼灵动,体现出孔孟为代表的儒家文化的印迹。

Li Bai and Du Fu are great poets living in the Tang Dynasty with all-inclusive culture. There are distinctions between their poems about Shandong Province,regardless of the themes,contents,styles and images. Li' s poems are extensive in contents,mainly about the immorality,great swordsman and the image of imperial tutor. His poems are featured of boldness and elegance,abundant images and deeply rooted in the culture of State of Qi. Du fu is positive,optimistic and confident in his official career. His poems,most of which express his aspiration and benevolent spirit,are scattered by that of landscape created during his traveling and roaming. Du's poems are characteristic of tenderness,gentleness and vigor,and show benevolent feelings sometimes. Images in his poems are vivid and the Confucian culture whose representatives are Confucius-Mencius is represented in these images.