高铁枢纽应急疏散流线和空间设计方法研究

Research on the Emergency Evacuation Streamline and Space Design of the High-Speed Railway Station

通过分析人群在应急状态下的心理行为特征,探求影响人群疏散效率的因素,提出利用计算机建模和仿真模拟技术量化评价人流疏散空间设计的研究方法。基于计算机建模和仿真模拟技术,建立数学模型,可以综合考虑空间设计、人群行为心理和疏散标志等因素对疏散效率的影响。开发相应的人流疏散软件,可以直观地观察人群的疏散过程和分布状况,并提出优化应急疏散流线和空间设计的方法策略。

This paper analyses the psychological and behavioral characteristics of the crowd under the emergency situation,explores the factors of the evacuation efficiency and proposes to quantitative evaluate the evacuation space design by computer simulation technology.Based on the computer technology,we can consider that the space design,behavior and psychology of the crowd,evacuation identifies and other factors how to influence on the evacuation efficiency by the mathematical model.We can observe the evacuation process and the population distribution by the evacuation software dynamically and visually,and then propose to the method and strategy on how to optimize the emergency evacuation stream line and space design