跨国破产案件中平行破产的协调与合作

Coordination and Cooperation of Parallel Proceedings in Cross-Border Insolvency Cases

从目前跨国破产法立法与司法实践发展来看,越来越多的国际组织与国家认可平行破产,并通过立法推动不同破产程序间的协调与合作以实现跨国破产案件公平有效的审理。文章主要以联合国国际贸易法委员会、欧盟、北美自由贸易区相关立法成果及其适用情况为主要研究对象,分析平行破产程序获得立法确认的合理因素,研究平行破产程序间效力的协调以及相互之间有效合作的方式。在此基础上,提出我国调整平行破产问题立法完善的建议与对策。

Seeing from the development of both legislation and practice in cross-border insolvency law,a growing number of international organizations and nations recognize parallel insolvency proceeding and promote the coordination and cooperation of different insolvency proceedings by adopting laws to achieve the fair and effective trial of cross-border insolvency cases.This article mainly studies the relative legislative achievements and their application of United Nations Commission on International Trade Law,European Union and the North American Free Trade Agreement.It analyzes reasonable factors for parallel insolvency proceedings to obtain the legislative confirmation.It also investigates the coordination of effects as well as the effective cooperation ways among parallel insolvency proceedings.On this basis,the article puts forward proposals and countermeasures for Chinese legislative improvement on the issue of parallel insolvency proceedings.