论明代对云南岩溶地貌的地理探索与认识

GEOGRAPHICAL INVESTIGATION AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE YUNNAN KARST LANDFORM IN THE MING DYNASTY

地理探索与认识是古代人类扩大视野的重要途径。明朝在云南实施政治措施、军事行动、移民政策等,为明代士人对云南地理考察与记载提供基础。明代士人游历滇云写下大量的诗歌、游记、史志等,对云南地形地貌记在颇多,其中对滇东、滇西地表、地下岩溶地貌描述详实。明代士人依据云南岩溶地貌类型不同对其分类记载,并对岩溶地貌的形成原因初步探析。明人对溶洞的考察方法值得今人借鉴。旅游风气兴盛、政治措施得当、教育范围扩大、方志兴修等是明代云南岩溶地貌探索的重要原因。

Geographical exploration and understanding was an important way to expand the horizons of ancient human. The Ming Dynasty political measures,military action,immigration policy,provides the basis for the Yunnan geographical investigation and records for the Ming Dynasty scholar. Ming Dynasty scholars traveled the Yunnan w rote lots of poems,blogs,Shi Zhi,of Yunnan landform in eastern Yunnan,w estern Yunnan a lot,w hich on the surface,underground karst landform describe detailed. Ming Dynasty scholars on the basis of Yunnan karst landforms on the classification of different types of records,and the formation of karst landforms of reason. Study on the method of Ming cave w orthy of reference. Tourism atmosphere of prosperity,political measures properly,to expand the scope of local education,irrigation w as the main reason that the Ming Dynasty Yunnan karst exploration.