论唐诗中的“登临诗”

On the "Climbing" Poems in the Poems in Tang Dynasty

登临诗作为唐诗众多题材类型的一种,在有唐一代取得了较大的成就。从产生原因看,自然环境、原始意义、节日习俗、应制诗对其产生了重要影响;从思想情感层面看,抒发了对宇宙鸿蒙对大自然的热爱探索之情、思今怀古之情、思乡怀人之情、伤时忧国的爱国之情、抑郁不得志的愤懑之情;从审美价值看,凸显了其想象美、夸饰美、意境美、含蓄美、悲凉美、感伤美等艺术特点;从文学嬗变史看,起到了承上启下的作用,对后代登临诗、登临词的创作产生了重要影响。

As a kind of poems in Tang Dynasty , the Climbing poems had made great achievement in Tang Dynasty . From the view of causes , natural environment, original meaning, festival custom and Yingzhi poems had great influence on the Climbing poems . From the view of sentiment , this kind of poems expresses the affection for nature , the missing for the past or old friend , the feeling of loving own country and desolation . From the view of aesthetic, it shows out the characteristic of imagined , exaggerated , artistic , implicated , sorrow and sad . From the view of poem's history , it makes a link between preceding and following , and play an important role in the creation of the Climbing Poems.