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盆腔植物神经解剖学研究及其在临床中的应用 被引量:3

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摘要 直肠癌手术过程中对盆腔植物神经的损伤会导致术后排尿功能与性功能障碍。腹会阴联合切除术后永久性阳痿的发生率为40%[1],直肠癌扩大淋巴结清扫术后出现排尿及性功能障碍的发生率分别为7%~70%[2]和40%~100%[3]。 Nagawa等[4]研究发现进行侧方淋巴结清扫后性功能障碍发生率高达92.3%。术中如何更好的保护患者的排尿及性功能已成为临床上急待解决的问题。20世纪80年代,日本学者土屋周二[5]首次将保留盆腔植物神经技术(pelvic autonomic nerve preservation,PANP)引入直肠癌根治术中,但盆腔植物神经走行位置较深,与盆腔脏器、筋膜、血管关系复杂,而目前详述其走行、分布及与周围组织关系的文献少之又少,术中有极高的损伤几率[6],到目前为止,泌尿生殖功能障碍仍为直肠癌术后的主要并发症,严重影响患者的生存质量[7]。本文就近年来关于盆腔植物神经的解剖学研究进行整理,为外科手术提供参考。
出处 《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》 2013年第5期234-237,共4页 Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition)
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参考文献35

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二级参考文献21

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