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急性阑尾炎相关评分的应用 被引量:4

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摘要 急性阑尾炎是外科常见病,是最多见的急腹症之一。Fitz[1]在1886年首先正确地描述了本病的病史、临床表现和病理所见,并提出阑尾切除术是本病的合理治疗。此病的临床诊断主要依靠病史、临床症状、体检和实验室检查。1986年,Alvarado[2]通过对可疑阑尾炎患者的症状、体征及实验室检查进行回顾性的研究,建立了Alvarado评分,帮助临床医生筛查急性阑尾炎,这也是使用最广泛的急性阑尾炎评分系统。目前,B超、CT等技术的发展为急性阑尾炎的诊断提供了很大的帮助,绝大多数急性阑尾炎患者能够早期诊治、早期手术。但是,在低收入国家或不发达地区开展CT等辅助检查具有较大的困难,临床医生仍然在本病的诊断中时常遇到麻烦。因此,急性阑尾炎的评分系统仍然具有一定的应用价值。笔者就对急性阑尾炎评分在临床的应用情况及发展方向做一简要综述。
出处 《中华结直肠疾病电子杂志》 2013年第6期308-310,共3页 Chinese Journal of Colorectal Diseases(Electronic Edition)
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同被引文献51

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