8378例急诊创伤患者流行病学分析

Epidemiological analysis of the causes of 8 378 patients with trauma

目的探讨创伤伤员的致伤原因,为院前急救和预检分诊提供依据,为提出预防创伤发生的策略和措施奠定基础。方法对8 378例创伤伤员的资料进行统计分析,分析不同性别、年龄创伤伤员的致伤原因的异同。结果 8 378例创伤伤员中,男女比例为2.69∶1。年龄特点:创伤患者主要发生在19～55年龄段,共4 774例占56.98%。致伤原因:跌落/摔伤(占24.34%)、车祸伤(占43.14%)、锐器/切割伤(占12.39%)。结论坠落伤和交通伤是主要的致伤及致死原因,应加强建筑企业及工人的安全防范意识加强对风险驾驶行为的控制。

Objective To explore the causes of injuries and provide qualification for pre- hospital first aid and pre- examination triage,thus to lay the foundations for preventive strategies and measures of trauma. Methods A total of 8 378 patients who got trauma were analyzed. Injury causes were analyzed according to different ages and genders. Results Male's cases were 2. 69 times as many as female's in the 8 378 patients with trauma. Age: The trauma incidence was 56. 98% among the 19 ～ 55 year group. Causes: falling injure accounted for24. 34%),traffic accidents 43. 14%,and sharp instrument injury 12. 39%. Conclusion There are obvious characteristics of the causes in patients with trauma among different genders,ages and areas. The incidence could be decreased if relevant preventive measure are taken according to the circumstances.