超光速物理学研究的若干问题

The Achievements and Problems of the Superluminal Light Physics

1905年Einstein说“超光速没有存在的可能”，他的理念其实只是假设或猜测。自从1962~1967年以来，超光速研究在多国(如美国、德国、意大利、中国)广泛开展。本文论述1963~2013年间超光速研究的成就和问题，其理论和实验是用经典物理或量子物理方法实施的。基于波粒二象性，科学家按照两条路线(粒子、电磁波)而展开研究。新学科“超光速物理学”的建立已成事实，其研究成果所展现的生动和丰富令人惊讶。

In 1905,Einstein said “velocities greater than that of light have no possibility of existence.”But this idea only may be hypothesized or guessed.Since the early work in year 1962~1967,the research on faster-than-light( superluminality) has been performed in several nations,such as in USA,Germany, Italy and China. In this paper,we discuss the achievements and problems of faster-than-light research in year 1963~2013 , the methods of theoretical study and experiments are classical physics or quantum physics.Base on the particle-wave duality,the scientists worked along the road of the particles or the e-lectromagnetic waves.Then,the newly subject of“Superluminal Light Physics” is an established fact.It is surprising that the research results present vivid and rich.