两汉《诗经》流传问题略论——以阜阳汉简《诗经》为中心

Research on the Spread of The Book of Songs in Han Dynasty:Focused on the Inscribed Bamboo-Slips Excavated from Fuyang

通过对阜阳汉简《诗经》的整治及抄写情形的研究,可以推断阜阳汉简《诗经》当为抄写本,其篇次也很可能与今传本有异;结合阜阳汉简《诗经》及其他涉《诗》材料,可以断定汉初有完整的《诗》本存世,其时应当并不存在一种在字形上具有定本意义的《诗经》文本;从字形上看,汉代《诗经》流传呈现出一种民间与官方、分化与统一并行的双轨制状态。

Based on the shape and way to write The Book of Songs excavated from Fuyang,it can be concluded that The Book of Songs of Fuyang is not an original edition but a kind of copybook.Taking all factors into consideration,it is obvious that there are complete editions of The Book of Songs during the early years of Han dynasty,but there is not a kind of standard edition.Based on font style,the spread of The Book of Songs in Han dynasty presents a double-track way:folk vs official,differentiation vs integration.