中国工程技术的首创性瓶颈与出路——科学思想史家朱亚宗教授访谈录

The Bottleneck and Breaking through of Chinese Engineering Technology Initiative: Interview of Scientific Thought Historian Zhu Yazong

工程技术的首创性是综合国力的重要标志,中国当代工程技术的首创性水平不容乐观,并已成为中国经济、文化、社会、生态创新提质的瓶颈。为突破这一瓶颈,首先要在全社会树立首创性意识,并改进科技管理,选拔培养顶尖人才和高素质技术工人。同时,中国人一生中竞争最激烈的时期出现在高考阶段,而欧美却将最激烈的竞争设计在博士阶段,而后者正是通向首创性人才的重要阶梯。因此培养首创性人才必须深化教育改革,并高度注重培育适应工程技术首创性的文化土壤。

Engineering technology initiative is an important symbol of the comprehensive national power. Chinese contemporary engineering technology initiative level is not optimistic, and has become the bottleneck of Chinese economy, culture, society, ecological innovation. In order to break through the bottleneck, first, the whole society should set up initiative consciousness, improve the management of science and technology, select and cultivate top talents and high-quality technical workers. At the same time, the most fierce competition in Chinese life period appear in the college entrance examination, while Europe and the United States appear in the doctor degree learning phase, and the latter is an important step toward creative talents. Therefore, training creative talents must strengthen the education reform, and attaches great importance to cultivate engineering technology pioneering culture.