共生理论视角下我国跨省区体育科研合作机理研究

A research on cooperation mechanism of inter-provincial sports scientific research in China from perspective of symbiosis theory

运用文献资料调研、社会网络分析、数理统计以及计量分析等研究方法,从共生理论的视角解析我国跨省区体育科研的合作机理和区域性特征.结果显示:共生单元各省区(西藏、台湾除外)之间均存在跨省区体育科研合作的共生关系,但各省区之间的共生度和关联度差别较大,其共生伙伴的选择呈现出区域分布的规律,且普遍倾向于选择体育科研论文产出数量多的省区;共生环境呈现出科研团体数量多和派系林立程度大的特征;共生模式以对称互惠共生模式为主,但依然存在非对称互惠共生模式;共生界面主要由无介质界面和有介质界面组成.基于此,建议构建以京、沪和粤为核心,津、苏、浙、闽、皖、鲁、豫、辽和鄂为辐射中心,其余22个省区协调发展的跨省区体育科研合作区域一体化共生体.

This paper analyses the cooperation mechanism of the inter-provincial scientific research from the perspective of symbiosis theory by adopting the research methods including literature analysis,social network analysis,mathematical statistics and calculating analysis.The result indicates that there exists the symbiosis in inter-provincial sports scientific research among the symbiosis units(Except of Tibet and Taiwan).However,the degrees of symbiosis and correlation are varied in between.Provinces are inclined to select cooperative partners abundant in scientific paper,which shows a regular regional distribution.Symbiosis model mainly refers to the symmetric reciprocity model,but still there is asymmetric reciprocity model.The symbiosis environment presents the feature of large number of research groups and high degree of different schools.The symbiosis interface consists of media interface and non-media interface.Therefore,the paper suggests constructing a symbiont of coordinated regional integration with three layers: the Core Layer(Beijing,Shanghai and Guangdong),the Radiation Center Layer(Tianjin,Jiangsu,Zhenjiang,Fujian,Anhui,Shandong,Henan,Liaoning and Hubei) and the Margin Layer(the rest 22 provinces).