东南亚人居环境特征及其成因分析

Characteristics and causes of human settlement in Southeast Asia

当前亚洲大部分地区正在处于快速城市化阶段,如何在此背景之下建设具有文化与生态多样性的人居环境成为一个重要命题。文章以东南亚地区为研究对象,基于对东南亚人居环境特征的阐释,以人居环境建筑美学的显现特征为出发点,深入剖析其下蕴含的生态性、持续性、本土性等特性,分析促使其风格形成与存续的经济、文化、宗教等方面的重要因素。研究发现,宗教信仰、当地人对文化传统的坚持以及相对落后的经济发展状态是该地区人居环境风格存续的重要原因。期待该文研究能唤起城市规划与设计相关管理及专业人员对人居环境生态多样性及文化多样性的重视,以期为当前亚洲地区快速城市化过程之中出现的文脉丢失、场所精神匮乏等问题的解决提供思路与借鉴。

Most regions in Asia are undergoing the process of urbanization currently.Therefore,construction of human settlement environment with high cultural and ecological diversity is very important.In this study,characteristics of the human settlements in Southeast Asia were investigated.Based on the illustration of apparent aesthetic characteristics of architectures,the underlying ecological,sustainable and local properties were analyzed,and causes for its formation and development were studied deeply.Based on the investigation,we found that religious belief,insistence on traditional culture of local people,and comparatively backward economic development were the main reasons.This study is helpful for arouse attention of urban planners on ecological and cultural diversity of human settlements,which is aiming to provide solutions and suggestions to solve problems such as loss of cultural context and lack of spirit of place in the process of rapid urbanization in Asia.