建国以来中国基层科普工作发展的特征分析——以1949年以来四川省科协成立专门学会的情况为例

Characteristics of science popularization at the grass-root level since founding of PRC:taking society establishment under SAST from 1949 as an example

中国第八次公民科学素养调查显示,到2010年,全国公民具备基本科学素养的比例为3.27%,说明公民整体科学素养偏低,而一个国家与地区公民科学素质的高低与基层科普工作的有效开展正相关,文章以1949年以来四川省科协成立专门学会的情况为例,分析建国以来中国基层科普工作发展的特征,并提出改进基层科普工作的相关建议。

From China’s 8th Civic Scientific Literacy Survey,to 2010,the basic scientific literacy ratio of Chinese is 3.27%.The data indicates that scientific literacy of the whole citizen is low.Based on society establishment under Sichuan Association for Science and Technology(SAST),we analyzed characteristics of science popularization development since founding of PRC and put forward some suggestions on how to improve our science popularization.