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D-半乳糖、氯化铝中毒阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠脑组织Aβ蓄积原因探讨 被引量:3

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摘要 目的探讨D-半乳糖及氯化铝中毒阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠脑组织β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)蓄积的原因。方法取42只小鼠颈背部皮下注射D-半乳糖(90 mg/kg)和三氯化铝制做模拟Aβ代谢异常的阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型(模型组),另取42只小鼠颈背部皮下注射生理盐水,于用药后0、15,30,45、60、75、90 d两组分别取6只大鼠行行迷宫试验,观察两组逃避潜伏期;然后处死大鼠取海马组织,采用定量PCR法检测淀粉样前体蛋白(APP)、β分泌酶(BACE1)、胰岛素降解酶(IDE)mRNA表达;Westernblot法检测Aβ、BACE1和IDE蛋白表达。结果与对照组比较,模型组逃避潜伏期明显延长;APPmRNA水平无明显变化,Aβ蛋白水平明显升高;BACE1mRNA及蛋白水平均显著升高;IDE mRNA及蛋白水平无明显变化。结论 D-半乳糖及氯化铝中毒阿尔茨海默病模型小鼠脑组织Aβ蓄积的可能为BACE1表达增加所致,而非IDE降解减少或APP表达增加所引起。
作者 覃广乐 李昱
机构地区 淄博市第一医院
出处 《山东医药》 CAS 2013年第30期30-32,共3页 Shandong Medical Journal
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