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中枢性斜视的手术矫正三例 被引量:1

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摘要 中枢性斜视,是指由于中枢神经系统疾病(多为脑干疾病)导致的斜视。脑干病变在中枢神经系统疾病中较为常见,如多发性硬化、血管退行性疾病、脓肿、动静脉畸形、胶质瘤、海绵状血管瘤出血、中脑梗死及其他疾病等。患有中脑病变的患者常表现为运动缺陷、感觉障碍、脑神经损伤、眼球运动障碍及继发性的眼球震颤。究其病因,眼球运动障碍多为第四或第六颅神经的瘫痪或麻痹,继发性眼球震颤为水平、旋转或垂直震颤[1]。治疗方面,大多数脑干病变需实施脑干病变切除术,术后常见的并发症是颅神经障碍[2]。与周围颅神经病变不同,中枢神经系统病变导致的眼球运动障碍通常为眼球的运动瘫痪和眼肌的痉挛,因此,为此类患者开展的眼外肌手术不同于传统手术方式。
出处 《中华眼科医学杂志(电子版)》 2013年第1期32-33,共2页 Chinese Journal of Ophthalmologic Medicine(Electronic Edition)
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