澳门模式对内地政府购买残疾人服务的启示

Enlightenments of Macao Mode Government to Government Purchasing Services for the Disabled in China's Mainland

澳门政府以财政资助残疾人服务机构发展,已形成较完善的模式。其残疾人服务机构的特点包括以服务促进立法及专业化发展、服务方向和内容因需求的变化而不断调整、非政府服务机构作为政府社会工作的有效补充、服务目标以残疾人的能力发展为本、职业康复和职业安置相结合、残疾人服务各年龄段全覆盖、提供服务时注重专业化的支持、政府部门和各残疾人服务机构之间及时转介服务、相关服务费用的减免或补贴等等,对内地开展政府购买残疾人服务工作具有一定的借鉴与启示作用。

The development modes of service institutes for the disabled in Macao include promoting legislation and professionalization through services, adjusting service direction and content based on demands, non-governmental service organizations as an effective supplement of governmental social work. In addition, its orientation is ability development of the disabled; it combines vocational rehabilitation with vocational placement; it covers all age groups of the disabled. Also it pays attention to offer professional supports when servicing, timely transfer of services between government departments and disability service institutes as well as remitting or subsidizing relevant fees, etc. it is of enlightenments and references for government purchasing disability services in China's mainland.