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肩袖损伤治疗进展 被引量:18

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摘要 肩袖损伤是导致肩关节功能障碍的最主要原因[1]。肩袖是由肩胛下肌、冈上肌、冈下肌、小圆肌的肌腱在肱骨头前、上、后方形成的袖套样肌腱结构。肩袖的功能是在任何运动或静止状态使肱骨头与肩盂保持稳定,维持上臂各种姿势,完成各种运动功能。冈上肌、冈下肌肌腱在止点近侧1~1.5 cm范围内是乏血管区,是肌腱近侧端滋养血管的终末端与肌腱大结节止点部来自骨膜滋养血管的交界区域,此处是血供薄弱部位,也是肌腱退化变性和断裂的好发部位。在美国每年大约有450万人因为肩袖损伤而就医,其中超过7万5千人选择了手术治疗[2]。许多国内、外专家对肩袖损伤的治疗进行了大量研究,但目前对于其手术适应证等问题仍存在争议。因此,肩袖损伤仍是目前骨科运动医学领域研究的难点和热点问题。本文结合近年来国内外相关文献研究,对肩袖损伤的研究进展综述如下。
作者 闵楠 薛庆云
机构地区 北京医院骨科
出处 《中华肩肘外科电子杂志》 2013年第1期61-64,共4页 Chinese Journal of Shoulder and Elbow(Electronic Edition)
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