老子的生态智慧及其现代价值

Lao Tzu's Ecological Wisdom and Its Modern Value

老子的生态思想以有机整体论的道论为哲学依据,以"尊道贵物"、"自然无为"为生态伦理原则,在处理人与自然关系上,提出了"物我一体"的平等观,"知和知常"的和谐观,"知止不殆"的适度发展观,以及"损有余而补不足"的均衡观。在自我要求方面,老子提出的生态伦理规范包括守柔处下的谦卑观,从俭从啬的节制观,"致虚守静"的修养观。老子的生态智慧在宇宙观、自然观、发展观、消费观等方面对于消解生态危机无疑都有深刻的启迪作用。

Lao Tzu's ecological concept is based on the philosophy of the organic theory of the Taoism and on the principle of the ecological philosophy of 'Honoring Tao and Nature' and 'Natural Nonaction ',which bears the points of view of the equality of ' Oneness of Subjectivity and Objectivity',the harmony of 'Human Beings and Nature ' and the balance of the 'Loss and Gain' in dealing with the relationship between human beings and the nature.In self-requirements,Lao Tzu puts forward the ecological norms,including how to keep oneself under the humble view of modest,how to keep the frugal moderated view,and how to keep the peaceful and quiet concept.Lao-Tzu's ecological wisdom has enlightened human beings in eliminating the ecological crisis from the aspects of universe,nature,value,consumption notion and etc..