论宋元理学对杂剧发展的影响

Impact of the Neo-Confucianism on Za Ju

宋元时期,理学与杂剧同步兴起。杂剧在其发展中经过了萌芽、繁荣与衰退的历程,究其原因固然众说纷纭,但本质上却与理学社会地位的升降紧密相关。本文试从理学嬗变中探究宋元杂剧兴衰的根源,旨在揭示理学对古典戏曲的深刻影响。

During the period of Song and Yuan Dynasties,the Neo-Confucianism boomed with Za Ju which underwent sprouting,prosperous and declining in its development.Though opinions about it vary from each other,it goes without any doubt that it is closely linked with the rise or fall of the social status of Neo-Confucianism in essence.This paper tries to probe into the origin of the rise and fall of Za Ju in Song and Yuan Dynasties from the aspect of Neo-Confucianism's transmutation,aiming at indicating the great influence of Neo-Confucianism on the classical opera.