宋词抒情特性与时代机遇

The Lyric Characteristics of Song-Ci and its Opportunities in Song Dynasty

与诗相比,词是更为纯粹的抒情文学,并在宋代达到了“一代之文学”的高度,这绝非偶然。高度发达的市井生活造成文艺的繁荣是其社会背景,诗词审美的分流和“小道”的地位是其文学命运,此外,伤感柔美的社会心理造就了宋词细腻、缠绵的审美情趣,燕乐发展和妓乐盛行的音乐背景催化了宋词婉丽流转的抒情美质,这些时代契机都积极地促成了宋词深婉蕴籍的抒情特性。

Compared with other patterns of poetry, Ci is more typical in its lyric characteristics. The reason why it became the commissary literature of Song Dynasty is not fortuitous. As the thesis holds here, it is the combination of social situation, literary demand, singing-prostitute system, aesthetic standard and its non-dominant literary status in that particular period of time that makes the lyric characteristics of Song-ci poetry.