比较优势理论的学术渊源和评述

Review on the Comparative Advantage Theory

比较优势理论的思想主要来源于亚当·斯密的绝对优势理论、大卫·李嘉图的相对优势说、赫克歇尔-俄林的要素禀赋学说、克鲁格曼的新贸易理论和新兴古典学派的内生分工贸易理论等。本文简要评述了不同学派的比较优势思想,综述了目前有关比较优势理论的争论,对比分析了不同学派比较优势思想的学术渊源和演变过程,为后面的综合比较优势理论的提出做好思想准备。

This paper takes a careful review on the Comparative Advantage Theories, which originates from the Absolute Advantage Theories and the Relative Advantage Theories, and discusses about some issues which are in study nowadays. Then it analyses the academic origins and the process of evolution of the Comparative Advantage Theories held by different schools which will help to put up the Comprehensive Advantage Theories later.