姜夔、吴文英词简论

On Jiang Kui and Wu Wenying’s Ci

姜白石以诗法为词,以江西诗派的铸词练句,修正北宋词之软媚,又加之中晚唐绝句意境;又把南宋激亢之呼拉回"缘情"本位,沿诗教比兴寄托之传统,把瘦劲清峻之笔法与空朦雅淡之意境结合起来,形成独特的"骚雅"词风。吴文英是一位长期被误解的词人,其源在沈义父与张炎。其词艺术性独特,用浓艳密丽之笔抒深邃幽冥之情,富用事、重修辞、善字面。少量篇什有晦涩之疵,其主流则于密丽之中见清疏,深曲之中显空灵,超逸之中见沉郁。

Jiang Baishi’s Ci is based on the rule of poetry,applies the style of Jiangxi School of poetry to refine words and sentences,amends the sentimentalism of Ci in Northern Song Dynasty,and is coupled with the mood of the middle and late Tang quatrains.His Ci also echoes the surge of Southern Song Dynasty and goes back to the original "destiny and love".Along the poetry tradition,his Ci combines the powerful style of writing with elegant poetic imagery,and forms the unique elegant Ci.Wu Wenying has long been a misunderstood poet mainly because of Shen Yifu and Zhang Yan.His Ci has unique artistry,using gorgeous means of expression to show the profound feeling.Some of them are kind of obscure,but most of his works are gorgeous with simplicity,full of vacancy in profundity and depression in freedom.