魏晋时期史学的发展对目录学的影响

Impact on Bibliography of Development of Historiography during Wei-Jin Dynasty

魏晋时期史学的发展有多方面的原因,其中统治者的重视,私人修史风气的盛行,史著体例的丰富等是重要原因,这些因素不仅促使了目录学著作相继问世,目录学的著录和分类也相应发生了变化。汉代刘歆编定《七略》的"六分法",到魏晋时由于史学的发展,逐渐向晋荀勖所编《新簿》的"四分法"演变,并最终定型为目录学史上影响最大的分类方法。

The historiography develops during the Wei Jin Dynasty because of various reasons such as the special attention paid by the rulers, the popular history study of individual scholars and the abundance of history writings. As a result, bibliography works come out one after another, and the change of bibliography records and classification take place correspondingly. Six Category of Qi Lue,the early Chinese bibliography compiled and edited by Liu Xin in Han Dynasty, develops gradually into Four Category ofNew Book by Xun Xu in Jin Dynasty. The Four Category of Xin Bu is set finally the most influential categorized method in the bibliography history.