不同妊娠期女性心理卫生状况调查

The psychological study for women during pregnancy

目的 观察不同妊娠期女性心理变化。方法 对 2 5名早期妊娠、31名中期妊娠、36名晚期妊娠女性和 30名健康未孕女性进行SCL 90、SAS、CES D量表评定 ,并加以统计分析。结果 92名不同妊娠期女性在焦虑、恐怖、躯体化因子方面显著高于对照组 (P <0 .0 1) ,处于早期的孕妇在焦虑、恐怖、躯体化因子分方面显著高于其他妊娠期女性 (P <0 .0 1)。结论 不同妊娠期女性存在着不同程度的焦虑、恐怖、躯体化症状。提示 :对不同妊娠期女性开展广泛。

Objective To study the psychological changes of women in different stages during pregnancy. Methods 25,31 and 36 women respectively in early, middle and late pregnancy and 30 healthy non-pregnant women were evaluated with SCL-90, SAS, CES-D. Results The scores of pregnant women were remarkably higher than those of the normal control in anxiety, fear and somatization factors(P<0.01), and the scores of the women in early pregnancy are much higher than those of the other pregnant-stage women. Conclusion Women in different stages during pregnancy have different levels of anxiety, fear and somatic symptoms.