浅谈孤独症儿童常见进食问题的原因及对策

On Causes and Strategies of autistic children’s Problems with Taking Meals

大多数孤独症儿童都有着严重的进食问题,如挑食、厌食、拒食、不进食、对食物不感兴趣等。这些常见的进食问题如果长时期得不到矫正和治疗,不仅会降低嗅觉和味觉的正常功能,还会影响他们的认知能力、自理能力,滋生出各种各样的进食心理情绪和心理障碍,直接影响到孩子的生长发育和身心健康。如何让孤独症儿童养成正确、良好的进食习惯,拥有一个健康的身体,是教师教育教学工作中所不能忽视的一个重要环节。

Most autistic children have the serious common problems with taking meals,such as,anorexia,food refusal,and non-interest in food.If these usual problems cannot be cured for a long time,they will not only lower the normal function of the sense of smell and taste,but also affect their cognition and self-taking-care ability,which produce all kinds of psychosocial motion and mental disorder.All these will influence the children’s growth and the mind and body health directly.It is an important for teachers and parents to make the autistic children form a correct and good habit of taking meals and have good health.