摘要
英国近代警察制度的创建历程维艰,最终能在"跌跌撞撞"中保持前进的步伐,能够在全英国构建起了近代警察网络,其动因绝非是单方面的,而是多重因素催生的结果。既与英国社会发生巨大变化、旧有"警察"制度的败落以及不能满足人们对制度的需求有关,也离不开历史人物的率先呼吁与实践,以及政府的强力主导与推进。
Britain's modern police system witnessed a difficult development process.But it managed to struggle along on the way of its progress,constructing the modern police network nationwide.There were numerous factors giving birth to motivation of developing Britain's modern police system,which is closely associated with the great changes in British society,the decline of the former police system,the system that failed to satisfy the popular need,the historical figures' appeal and practice as well as the powerful leading and incentive from the government.
关键词
英国
近代警察制度
历史动因
Britain
modern police system
historical motivation
