育儿过程中自闭症儿童家长需求的个案研究

An Case Study on Needs of Autistic Children’s Parents in the Process of Fostering the Children

本文采用参与式观察与深度访谈相结合的研究方法,对自闭症儿童家长在育儿过程中的需求进行调查研究。研究发现;自闭症儿童家长存在着众多的需求,最为迫切的即为技能需求与心理需求;主要表现在家长希望能够获得长期的指导与帮助,以及能够有效的缓解心理压力与负担,使自己以更积极的心态面对所处境况。最后本文将通过分析我国对自闭症儿童及其家庭的社会支持现状探讨家长需求满足状况。

This text adopts participating observation and interview research method,investigates the needs of autism children’s parents in the process of fostering the children. The survey shows that the parents have lots of needs,especially technique need and mental need; they wishing to obtain a long-term guidance and help,alleviating the burden of psychological stress to make themselves more positive. Lastly I discuss the status of parents’ need satisfaction by analyzing our social support status quo for autistic children and their families.