智障儿童“自我价值感”的培养策略探讨

Strategy on Cultivating Self-value Sense of Children with Mental Retardation

因为智障儿童自身发展的特点,自我价值感在教育教学中往往被忽视、达不到或难以培养。本文基于实践,提出从四个方面来培养智障儿童的自我价值感,即摆正心态,正视孩子的特殊问题;尊重感受,建立合理的期望值;培养技能,掌握基本的生存本领;融入生活,体验人生的现实价值。

The self-value sense of children with mental retardation is often ignored in teaching and is hard to train as a result of their mental retardation.Based on the practice,the paper raised four ways of training their self-value sense,such as recognizing right situation,respecting their feeling to build logical expectation,training skills to grasp basic living ability,integrating into life to experience realistic value in life.