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“乐园”的覆灭——从《他们的眼睛望着上帝》和《乐园》看黑人民族主义的盛衰 被引量:1

"Paradise"Lost.Black Nationalism in Paradise and Their Eyes were Watching God
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摘要 黑人民族主义中躁动的"分离主义"情绪支持着黑人民众脱离白人社会,自己去寻找和建立自己的"乐园"。从20世纪初期的"回归非洲运动"到60年代黑人权力运动所主张的"分离"和"独立"无一不昭示着民族主义的乌托邦实践。他们的"乐园"是否能存在下去?黑人女性作家赫斯顿与莫里森在她们的作品当中预示和验证了这一乌托邦建设的成果,指出黑人民族主义运动中潜在的一些问题,否认黑人女性文学传统脱离社会现实的"非政治"色彩。 Black Nationalist Separatism agitates African Americans to break away from the'white'society and establish their own'Paradise'.All their Utopian practices extend far from the'back-to-Africa'movement in the early 20th century to the Black Power movement in the 1960s.The validity of this practice motivates such black women writers as Hurston and Morrison to explore it by revealing problems in their novels,which imperceptibly become allegories of Black Nationalism.
作者 孙薇
出处 《英美文学研究论丛》 CSSCI 2008年第2期282-294,共13页 English and American Literary Studies
关键词 “乐园” 黑人民族主义 分离 黑人女性文学传统 'Paradise' Black Nationalism separation literary tradition of Black Women
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参考文献9

  • 1An African American Reader: Essays on African American History,Culture and Society. . 2005
  • 2The Oxford Companion to African American Literature. . 1997
  • 3Bell,Bernard W.The contemporary African American Novel:Its Folk Roots and Modern Literary Branches. . 2007
  • 4Conversation:Toni Morrison. The“NewsHour”with Jim Lehrer Transcript . 2007
  • 5Hurston,Zora Neale.Their Eyes Were Watching God. . 1978
  • 6MacMullan,T.A."Is There a White Gift?:A Pragmatist Response to the Problem of whiteness". Transactions of the Charles S.Peirce Society . 2005
  • 7Romero,Channette.“Creating the Beloved Community:Religion,Race,and Nation in Toni Morrison‘s Paradise”. http://www.findarticales.com/ -p/articles/mi_m2838/is_3_39/ai_n15895660 . 2007
  • 8The Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory & Criticism. . 1994
  • 9Wikipedia.Foss v. Harbottle. http://www.answers.com/topic/foss-v-harbottle . 2007

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