中国人的思维方式与精神世界——关系本位、团体精神和至上的亲情

The Way of Thinking and the Spiritual World of the Chinese——elationship-based, Collectivism and the Foremost Kinship

如何理解中国文化,不仅要看它过去发明的思想体系有何特征,还要看这些思想体系是如何产生的,看这一文化中的制度、价值和发展规律是如何形成的。在介绍过去数十年来文化心理学领域的相关成果的基础上,总结了中国文化的特征:关系本位、团体主义和此岸取向。这是研究中国文化的现实状况和未来走向的重要依据,是阐明中国未来的政治与社会道路的关键。同时,亲情为中国文化之本,以及中国社会道德与秩序重建的基础。

Understanding Chinese culture entails examining not only the characteristics of the ideological system it previously created but also how the ideological system was created and how the systems, values and laws governing development were created within the culture. Based on an introduction to relevant results achieved in the field of cultural psychology over the past few decades, this article summarized the characteristics of Chinese culture as relationship-based, collectivism and temporality-oriented. This is an important basis for studying the current situation and the development prospects of Chinese culture as well as the key to clarifying China's future political and social road. At the same time, kinship is crucial in Chinese culture. It is also the foundation for reestablishing Chinese social ethics and order.