中国共产党的社会救助工作历程研究——以陕甘宁边区为例

Research on the History of Social Assistance Work of Communist Party of China——With an Example of the Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region

中国共产党从成立之初,就将劳动人民的民生问题置于十分重要的地位。其中,社会救济工作是民生问题的一个重要方面。1922年～1948年,中国共产党在历次全国劳动大会上,都将救灾救济工作作为党的重要政策提出。陕甘宁边区成立专门的社会救济机关负责具体的社会救济工作,充分发挥政府救济的功能,提高了党的威信,赢得了广泛的民心,成为革命成功的关键因素。

From the beginning of its founding, the Communist Party of China (CPC) has brought the livelihood of the working people to an important position. Social assistance work is an important aspect of the people's livelihood. From 1922 to 1948, social assistance work had been proposed as CPC's important policy in all its national laboring congresses. The Shensi-Kansu-Ningsia Border Region established special agencies to be in charge of specific social assistance work. This had given full play to the role of the government in social relief, improved the Party's prestige, won wide support, and become the key factor in the success of the revolution.