国家的抉择:从中俄两国改革之路比较谈起

The State's Choice: A Comparison of Chinese and Russian Reforms

从国家政治体制看,中俄两国的改革具有不可比性,但从经济体制看,又都是从高度集中的计划经济体制,走向市场经济发展道路。中俄两国的改革对世界而言都不同凡响,对内伴随着利益与权力的分配,社会分化之烈度都是前所未有的。俄罗斯的改革经验对中国并非没有意义,普京执政以来的政治治理和梅德韦杰夫的政治改革,尤其是在官员财产公示、不允许公务员在国外有不动产等反腐败方面的成功经验值得中国借鉴。

In terms of the national political system, the reforms of China and Russia are not comparable; yet from the perspective of economic system, both countries transitioned from a highly centralized planned economy to a market economy. The two reforms have had great influence to the world. During the reforms, distribution of interests and power took place in the two countries, causing unprecedented intensity of social differentiation. The experience of Russian reform is also useful for China. For example, the Putin administration's political governance and Medvedev's political reform,especially those anti-corruption policies that require officials to report their family's properties and disallow civil servants to hold estates in foreign countries, are worth China's learning.