老年心血管疾病患者独立生活能力的护理研究

Nursing Research Capacity for Independent Living of Elderly Patients with Cardiovascular Diseases

目的对老年心血管疾病患者的独立生活能力进行护理干预,并对其效果进行评价。方法选取2012年1月~12月我院收治的78例老年心血管疾病患者,随机分为干预组和对照组,各39例,对照组给予常规治疗和护理,干预组在对照组的基础上进行护理干预,应用改良Barthel指数检测患者治疗前后独立生活能力。结果干预组患者洗澡、穿衣、入厕、床椅转移、平地行走、上下楼梯等独立生活能力,干预前后差异均有统计学意义(P【005);干预组干预后Barthel指数记分均显著高于干预前(P【0.05),且均高于对照组(P【0.05)。干预组干预后心律失常发生率较干预前显著降低(P【0.01),且显著低于对照组(P【0.05)。结论实施护理干预能提高老年心血管疾病患者的独立生活能力,降低心律失常发生率。

Objective To's ability to live independently in elderly patients with cardiovascular disease nursing intervention, and to evaluate its effect. Methods Select from January 2012 December our hospital 78 cases of elderly patients with cardiovascular disease, were randomly divided into intervention group and control group, 39 cases, control group given conventional treatment and care, intervention Set in the control group, the nursing intervention on the basis of the application of modified Barthel index test before and after treatment in patients with the ability to live independently. Results Intervention group patients to take a bath, Dress, lavatory, bed chair transfer, the ground to walk, up and down the stairs and other independent life ability, the differences before and after the intervention are statistically significant(P<005); Intervention group intervention After the Barthel index score were significantly higher than that of before intervention(P<0.05), and were higher than control group(P<0.05). Incidence of arrhythmia in intervention group after the intervention before the intervention Significantly reduced(P<0.01), and significantly lower than control group(P<0.05). Conclusion Nursing intervention can improve the independence of elderly patients with cardiovascular diseases,Reduce the incidence of arrhythmia.