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Efficacy,effectiveness,immunogenicity- are not the same in vaccinology

Efficacy,effectiveness,immunogenicity- are not the same in vaccinology
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摘要 Manuscript of Carrera et al is devoted to immunization in inflammatory bowel disease(IBD)that is very important issue in gastroenterology.However,some specific definitions used in the article need clarification.Efficacy of vaccine is measured in a randomised,placebo-controlled studies,that are expensive and difficult to plan.Moreover,it is unethical to offer a placebo instead of vaccine.For all of these reasons,efficacy of vaccine is measured in IBD patients rarely.Effectiveness of vaccine is measured as an epidemiological affect from observational studies.These studies are also uncommon in IBD because it would be difficult to perform a study that assess the prevalence of one rare disease(vaccine-preventable)in patients with a chronic rare condition,such as IBD.Immunogenicity of vaccine refers to the ability of a vaccine to induce an immune response in a vaccinated individual that is,in fact,the matter of the article. Manuscript of Carrera et al is devoted to immunization in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) that is very important issue in gastroenterology. However, some specific definitions used in the article need clarification. Efficacy of vaccine is measured in a randomised, placebo-controlled studies, that are expensive and difficult to plan. Moreover, it is unethical to offer a placebo instead of vaccine. For all of these reasons, efficacy of vaccine is measured in IBD patients rarely. Effectiveness of vaccine is measured as an epidemiological affect from observational studies. These studies are also uncommon in IBD because it would be difficult to perform a study that assess the prevalence of one rare disease (vaccine-preventable) in patients with a chronic rare condition, such as IBD. Immunogenicity of vaccine refers to the ability of a vaccine to induce an immune response in a vaccinated individual that is, in fact, the matter of the article.
出处 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2013年第41期7217-7218,共2页 世界胃肠病学杂志(英文版)
关键词 EFFICACY EFFECTIVENESS IMMUNOGENICITY VACCINE Efficacy Effectiveness Immunogenicity Vaccine
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参考文献3

  • 1Roy Soetikno,Venkataraman Subramanian,Tonya Kaltenbach,Robert V. Rouse,Silvia Sanduleanu,Noriko Suzuki,Shinji Tanaka,Kenneth McQuaid.The Detection of Nonpolypoid (Flat and Depressed) Colorectal Neoplasms in Patients With Inflammatory Bowel Disease[J].Gastroenterology.2013(7)
  • 2Cencters for Disease Control and Prevention.Evaluating Influenza Vaccine Efficacy and Effectiveness Studies Published for the 2010-11 Influenza Season;Adapted for the 2012-13 Influenza Season. http://www.cdc.gov/flu/professionals/acip/evaluating.htm .
  • 3Gisbert JP,Villagrasa JR,Rodríguez-Nogueiras A,Chaparro M.Efficacy of hepatitis B vaccination and revaccination and factors impacting on response in patients with inflammatory bowel disease[].The American journal of Gastroenterology.2012

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